Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷelbʰ-

the womb

Derived terms

*gʷélbʰ-us ~ *gʷl̥bʰ-éws
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δελφύς (delphús, “womb”)[1]
    - ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἀδελφεός (adelpheós), ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”)[2]
    - ⇒ Ancient Greek: δελφίς (delphís)[3]
    - ⇒ Ancient Greek: Δελφοί (Delphoí)[4]
*gʷl̥bʰus- (zero-grade neuter s-stem)
- Indo-Iranian: *gr̥bʰuš
  - Iranian: *gr̥buš
    - Avestan: 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬠𐬎𐬱‎ (gərəbuš, “young animal”)
*gʷólbʰ-o-s[5]
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: δολφός (dolphós)
- Indo-Iranian: *gárbʰas
  - Indo-Aryan: *gárbʰas
    - Sanskrit: गर्भ (gárbha, “womb”), अपगल्भ (apagalbha, “wanting in boldness”, from “abortive”)
      - ⇒ Sanskrit: सगर्भ्य (ságarbhya, “full-blooded brother”)
      - Pali: gabbha
      - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀕𑀩𑁆𑀪 (gabbha)
        Hindi: गाभ (gābh, “pregnancy in animals”)
      - → Telugu: గర్భము (garbhamu)
  - Iranian: *gárbah
    - Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡𐬀‎ (garəβa, “womb”)
    - Parthian: 𐫃𐫡𐫀𐫁‎ (grʾb /grāβ/, “womb”)[6]

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δελφύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀδελφεός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 20
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δελφίς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313-314
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “Δελφοί”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “gárbha-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 474-475
Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “grʾb”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 163

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “gárbha (4055)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δελφύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀδελφεός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 20

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δελφίς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313-314

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “Δελφοί”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314

[5] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “gárbha-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 474-475

[6] Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “grʾb”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 163