< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷelh₂- [1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. acorn

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7elh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelh₂-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷelh₂-</a>
  • *gʷelh₂-gʷl̥h₂ (reduplication)[3]
    • Albanian: *gāgul
  • *gʷelh₂-ond(ʰ)-is[1][2][5]
  • *gʷl̥h₂-nd(ʰ)-is[1]
    • Italic: *glants < *gʷlānds
  • *gʷl̥h₂-eh₁[1][4]
    • Balto-Slavic: *gīlˀē
  • *gʷĺ̥h₂-nos or *gʷl̥h₂-enos[1][2][6]
  • *dyew-gʷl̥h₂-eno- (“divine acorn”)[6][7]
    • Armenian: *tukułin ← *tukałin
      • Old Armenian:
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: Διὸς βάλᾰνος (Diòs bálanos), διοσβάλᾰνος (diosbálanos, “sweet chestnut”)
    • Italic:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “glāns”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 263–264
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “βάλανος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 195
  3. Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “gogël”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi
  4. Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997), “gile”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymology dictionary of the language of the Prussians] (in Lithuanian), Vilnius
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žȅlǫdь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 556
  6. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 236, 348–349
  7. Martirosyan, Hrach (2013), “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship‎, issue 10, page 112
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