Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želǫdь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gelandis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-.

Noun

*žȅlǫdь m

acorn

Inflection

Declension of *žȅlǫdь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*žȅlǫdь	*žȅlǫdi	žȅlǫdьjē, žȅlǫďē^*
Accusative	*žȅlǫdь	*žȅlǫdi	*žȅlǫdi
Genitive	*želǫdí	želǫdьjù, želǫďu^*	*želǫdь̀jь
Locative	*želǫdí	želǫdьjù, želǫďu^*	*žȅlǫdьxъ
Dative	*žȅlǫdi	*želǫdьmà	*žȅlǫdьmъ
Instrumental	*žȅlǫdьmь	*želǫdьmà	*želǫdьmì
Vocative	*želǫdi	*žȅlǫdi	žȅlǫdьjē, žȅlǫďē^*

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

Church Slavonic: желѫдь (želǫdĭ) (Russian)
East Slavic:
- Belarusian: жо́луд (žólud), жо́лудзь (žóludzʹ)
- Russian: жёлудь (žóludʹ)
- Ukrainian: жо́лудь (žóludʹ)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: жъ̀лъд (žǎ̀lǎd)
- Macedonian: же́лад (žélad)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: же̏лӯд
  
  Latin: žȅlūd
- Slovene: želod
West Slavic:
- Czech: žalud
- Polish: żołądź
- Slovak: žaluď
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: žołdź
  - Lower Sorbian: žołź, žołuź

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 556
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жёлудь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

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