Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷem- (perfective)

to step[1]

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7em-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷem-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷem-</a>

Descendants

*gʷém-t ~ *gʷm-ént (root aorist)
*gʷm̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)[1]
*gʷm̥-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Hellenic: *gʷəňňō
  - Ancient Greek: βαίνω (baínō)
- Italic: *gʷenjō
  - Latin: veniō (see there for further descendants)
*gʷém-e-ti
- Indo-Iranian: *gámati
  - Indo-Aryan: *gámati
    - Vedic Sanskrit: गमति (gámati)
- Indo-Iranian: *ǰámati
  - Iranian: *ǰámati
    - Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (jamaiti)
*gʷe-gʷóm-e ~ *gʷe-gʷm-ḗr (stative)
*gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s
*gʷém-tu-s ~ *gʷm̥-téw-s
- Indo-Iranian: *gántuš
  - Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ
    - Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu)
- Italic: *gʷentus
  - Latin: ventus
*gʷm̥-tó-s
*gʷm̥-dʰ-mo-
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: եկ (ek)
    - Armenian: եկ (ek)
- Tocharian: *kʷäm-
  - Tocharian A: kum-
  - Tocharian B: käm-

References

Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Ringe_2006-1] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press