< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʷet- [1][2]

  1. resin, gum

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*g%CA%B7et-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷet-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *gʷet-</a>
  • *gʷét-u ~ gʷét-ú-s
    • Germanic: *kweduz (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu (see there for further descendants)
  • *gʷetu-yo-s, *gʷetw-iyo-s
    • Celtic: *betwiyos, *betuyā[3][4]
      • Brythonic: *bedu
        • Middle Breton: bezu (“birches”)
        • Middle Welsh: bedw (“birches”)
          • Welsh: bedw (“birches”)
      • Old Irish: beithe
  • (perhaps) *gʷet-yeh₂-[5]
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: կեչի (kečʿi, “larch; *birch”)
        • Armenian: կեչի (kečʿi, “birch”)
  • *gʷēt-
    • Germanic: *kwēdǭ
      • Old Norse: kváða
        • Norwegian: kvåde, kode
        • Swedish: kåda
        • Elfdalian: kwåða
  • *gʷēt-yo-m
    • Germanic: *kwēdiją
      • Old Norse: *kvæði
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Celtic: *betu
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Iranian:
        • Pashto: ژاوله‎ (žā́wla, “resin; gum”)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
  4. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 326
  5. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 359
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