Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eysh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁eysh₂- [1][2][3]

to strengthen
to propel

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%81eysh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁eysh₂-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁eysh₂-</a>

*h₁i-h₁éysh₂-ti ~ *h₁i-h₁ish₂-énti (reduplicated present)[4]
- (perhaps) Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ἰάομαι (iáomai, “to cure, heal”)
- Indo-Iranian: *HiHišHánti
  - Iranian: *HiHišHántī
    - Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬍‎ (išəṇtī, 3pl.pres.act.ind.), 𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬝‎ (išat̰, 3sg.pres.act.inj.)
*h₁is-né-h₂-ti ~ *h₁is-n-h₂-énti (nasal present)[5]
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ἰνάω (ináō)
- Indo-Iranian: *HišnáHti
  - Indo-Aryan: *HiṣṇáHti
    - Sanskrit: इष्णाति (iṣṇā́ti)
*h₁ish₂-yé-ti
- Indo-Iranian: *HíšHyati (see there for further descendants)
*h₁oysh₂-éye-ti (causative)
- Indo-Iranian: *HayšHáyati (see there for further descendants)
*h₁éysh₂-eh₂[6]
- Italic: *eizā
  - Latin: īra (“anger, wrath”) (see there for further descendants)
*h₁oysh₂-éh₂
- ⇒ Germanic: *aisōną[7] (see there for further descendants)
*h₁óysh₂-mo-s[8]
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: οἶμα (oîma)
- Indo-Iranian: *HáyšHmas
  - Iranian: *HáyšHmah
    - Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬀‎ (aēšəma), 𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬨𐬀‎ (aēṣ̌ma)
    - Old Persian: *aišima
      - Middle Persian: ʾyšm (xēsm), Manichaean: 𐫟𐫏𐫢𐫖‎ (xyšm), 𐫟𐫏𐫏𐫢𐫖‎ (xyyšm /xēšm/)

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959), “eis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 299-301
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ei̯sh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 234
Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*HaišH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἰάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 573
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἰνάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 592
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 308-309
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aisō(ja)n-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 13-14
Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “xyšm, xyyšm”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 371

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “eis-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 299-301

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁ei̯sh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 234

[3] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*HaišH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἰάομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 573

[5] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἰνάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 592

[6] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “īra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 308-309

[7] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aisō(ja)n-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 13-14

[8] Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004), “xyšm, xyyšm”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 371