< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HayšHáyati

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁oysh₂-éye-ti, from *h₁eysh₂- (“to strengthen, propel”) +‎ *-éyeti.

Verb

*HayšHáyati

  1. to strengthen
  2. to set in motion, animate

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *HayṣHáyati
    • Sanskrit: इषयति (iṣáyati) (< *Hišáyati)
  • Iranian: *HayšHáyati[1]
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀‎ (parāaēšaiiamna, med.caus.part.)
    • Old Persian: 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹𐎶 (f-r-a-i-š-y-m /frāišayam/, 1sg.caus.impf.ind.), 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹 (f-r-a-i-š-y /frāišaya/, 3sg.caus.impf.ind.)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*HaišH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
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