< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁réh₁

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Petrified instrumental singular of *h₁er (“separately, loosely”) + *-éh₁.

Adverb

*h₁réh₁ [1][2]

  1. sparsely, rarely, loosely

Derived terms
  • *h₁réh₁-dʰi[1]
    • Balto-Slavic: *rēˀd-[3][4]
      • ⇒ Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdkas
        • Slavic: *rědъkъ (“sparse, rare”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Balto-Slavic: *rēˀdnas[4]
        • Lithuanian: rę̃ns, rę̄ns, rę̄ds (“leaking”)
    • Celtic: *rēdi (“sparse, rare, loose”)
      • Brythonic: *ruɨð (see there for further descendants)
      • Old Irish: réid (“free, empty”)
  • *h₁réh₁-mo-s[2]
    • Hellenic: *erḗmos
      • Ancient Greek: ἐρῆμος (erêmos, “lonely, uninhabited, deserted”), (later) ἔρημος (érēmos)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀩𐀗 (e-re-mo /erēmos/)
  • *h₁réh₁-to-s[2]
    • Balto-Slavic: *rēˀtas (“sparse, spacious, rare, solitary”)
      • Latvian: rẽtas
      • Lithuanian: ręts
  • *h₁r̥h₁-ró-s[5][2]
    • Italic: *rāros
      • Latin: rārus (“loose, sparse, rare”)

Further reading
  • Bender, Harold H. (1921), “rẽtas”, in A Lithuanian Etymological Index, Princeton: Princeton University Press, page 210
  • Fraenkel, Ernst (1962-1965), “rẽtas 1.”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I-II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 723b-724a
  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, page 527

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “er-, erə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 332-333
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “έρημος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rědъkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015), “rēns”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
  5. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 310f
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