< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*h₁eyg-

  1. ice, frost

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%81eyg-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁eyg-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁eyg-</a>
  • *h₁eyg-ó-m
    • Anatolian: [Term?]
      • Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /ʔekán/, “ice”)
  • *h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és
    • Indo-Iranian: *Háykš
      • Iranian: *Háyxam (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁yég-i-s[1][3][4][5]
    • Celtic: *yegis (“ice”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés[1][6][4][5]
    • Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁yog-éh₂
    • Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH
      • Iranian: *HyāǰáH
        • Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ
          • Shughni-Yazgulami: *yǣ́ǰ́
            • Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z
              • Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)
              • → Wakhi: yaz
      • Nuristani: [Term?] (“cold”)
        • Northern Nuristani:
          • Kamkata-viri:
            Kamviri: [script needed] (ǘć)
            Kativiri: [script needed] (iúz)
        • Southern Nuristani:
          • Waigali: ioz
            • → Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)
            • → Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*i̯eg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 503
  2. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 126
  3. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages yegi-–435
  4. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*jekōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 206
  5. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*jeka(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 273
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