< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énh₂ts

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *h₂énh₂tis[1]

Noun

*h₂énh₂ts f [2][3]

  1. duck

Inflection
Athematic, amphikinetic
singular
nominative *h₂énh₂ts
genitive *h₂n̥h₂tés
singular dual plural
nominative *h₂énh₂ts *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tes
vocative *h₂énh₂t *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tes
accusative *h₂énh₂tm̥ *h₂énh₂th₁(e) *h₂énh₂tm̥s
genitive *h₂n̥h₂tés *? *h₂n̥h₂tóHom
ablative *h₂n̥h₂tés *? *h₂n̥h₂tmós
dative *h₂n̥h₂téy *? *h₂n̥h₂tmós
locative *h₂énh₂t, *h₂énh₂ti *? *h₂n̥h₂tsú
instrumental *h₂n̥h₂téh₁ *? *h₂n̥h₂tbʰí

Descendants
  • Armenian:[4]
  • Balto-Slavic: *anˀtis[5][6]
    • Lithuanian: ántis
    • Old Prussian: antis
    • Slavic: *ǫty (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *anadz[3]
  • (perhaps) Hellenic: *nāťťa (< *n̥h₂t-ih₂, apparently with lost laryngeal?)[7]
    • Ancient Greek: νῆσσα (nêssa), νῆττα (nêtta), νᾶσσα (nâssa)
  • Indo-Iranian: *HaHtíš
    • Indo-Aryan: *HaHtíṣ
    • Iranian: *HaHtíš
      • Ossetian: ацц (acc) (< *HaHtí-čiH)
  • Italic: *anats[1]

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “anas”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 41
  2. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*anad-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 26
  4. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “anid”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 85-86
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ǫty”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
  6. Derksen, Rick (2015), “antis II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
  7. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “νῆσσα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1018-1019
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