< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂enh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Likely of onomatopoeic origin.

Root

*h₂enh₁- [1][2]

  1. to breathe

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82enh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂enh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂enh₁-</a>
  • *h₂énh₁-yós
    • Iranian: *aHnáHyah
      • Avestan: 𐬅𐬥𐬍𐬌𐬌𐬀‎ (ą̇̇nīiia, “breathing”)
  • *h₂énh₁-ti ~ h₂n̥h₁-énti (athematic root present)
  • *h₂enh₁-mo-s
  • *h₂énh₁-mn̥
  • *h₂enh₁-slo-s
  • *h₂enh₁-ǵʰ-
    • Armenian:
    • Germanic:
      • Old Norse: angi (“smell, scent”)
  • *h₂enh₁-dʰō
    • Germanic: *anadô (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Albanian: ëndë (“pleasure, delight”)
    • Iranian: *HnaHha-
      • Kurdish:
        • Northern Kurdish: henase
        • Central Kurdish: هەناسە‎ (henase)
          • → Iranian Persian: هناسه‎ (hanāse, “oh, cold breathe”) [3]
      • Old Median: [Term?]
        • Old Tati:
          Old Azari: هنای‎ (hunāy, “breathe”)
      • Persian: هناهین‎ (hanāhīn, “(horse) noise”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *wyaHnás
      • Indo-Aryan: *wyaHnás
      • Iranian: *wyaHnáH
        • Central Iranian:
          • Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁‎ (viiānaiiā)
        • Southeastern Iranian:
          • Pashto: ځان‎ (źân, “life; body”) (Perhaps influenced from Western Iranian)
        • Northwestern Iranian:
          • Baluchi: جان‎ (jàn)
          • Kurdish: (/gyān/)
            Central Kurdish: گیان‎ (gyan)
            Northern Kurdish: giyan, gyan
            Southern Kurdish: گیان‎ (gyan)
            Laki: گیان‎ (gyan)
          • Medo-Parthian: [Term?]
            • Caspian:
              • Gilaki: جان‎ (soul; body; dear)
              • Mazanderani: جان‎ (soul; dear)
            • Old Median: [Term?]
              • Kermanic: [Term?]
                • Khunsari: گیون‎ (giyūn)
              • Old Azari: گیان‎ (giyān)
                • Harzani: گون (gun, “soul; body”)
              • Sivandi: گان (gān, “soul”)
            • Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
            • Parthian: (/gyān/)
              Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭂𐭉𐭀𐭍‎ (gyʾn)
              Manichaean: 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗‎ (gyʾn)
        • Southwestern Iranian:
          • Middle Persian: (/gyān/, “soul, ghost”)
            Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (yʾn'), [script needed] (HYA)
            Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭢𐭩𐭠𐭭𐭩‎ (gyʾny)
            Manichaean: 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗‎ (gyʾn)
            Psalter Pahlavi: 𐮇𐮈𐮀‎ (HYA)
            • Lurish:
              Northern Luri: جؤ‎ (jo, “soul”), گیان‎ (giyān) (in Some parts of Lurestan)
              Bakhtiari: گین‎ (gīn)
            • Classical Persian: جان‎ (ǰān) (see there for further descendants)
    • Tocharian

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. , هناسه in Dehkhoda Dictionary.
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