Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃elh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*h₁elh₃-[1]

Root

*h₃elh₁-

to fall, to collapse
to destroy/be destroyed

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%83elh%E2%82%81-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃elh₁-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₃elh₁-</a>

*h₂po-h₃lh₁- (compound with *h₂pó)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: pulti (“to fall”)[2]
- Germanic: (possibly) *fallaną[3][4]
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi)
- Italic:
  - Latin: (possibly) aboleō[5]
Unsorted formations:
- Anatolian:
  - Hittite: [script needed] (hu-ul-la-a-i, “he defeated, destroyed”)
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: եղեռն (ełeṙn)
  - Old Armenian: եղծ (ełc) (probably)
  - Old Armenian: աղունք (ałunkʿ)
  - Old Armenian: աղէտ (ałēt) (possibly)
- Celtic:
  - Brythonic:
    - Middle Breton: el-boet (“hunger”)
      - Breton: ol-buid (“food shortage”)
  - Old Irish: el-tes (“tepidity”) (possibly)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Russian: ломать (lomatʹ) (possibly from metathesis of Proto-Slavic *olmati)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὄλλυμι (óllumi, “to wreck, to destroy, to lose; to go to waste, to be ruined, to be lost”)
  - Ancient Greek: ὀλέκω (olékō, “to ruin, destroy, kill”)

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f
Derksen, Rick (2015), “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 298
Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ol-(e)-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 777
Pokorny, Julius (1959), “⁵el-, ol-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 306

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1069f

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), “pulti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill

[4] Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “vallen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill