Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*leyǵʰ- (imperfective) [1][2][3]

to lick

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*ley%C7%B5%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *leyǵʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *leyǵʰ-</a>

*léyǵʰ-ti ~ *liǵʰ-énti (athematic root present)[4][5][6]
*liǵʰ-é-ti (zero-grade root present)
- Indo-Iranian: *riȷ́ʰáti (see there for further descendants)
*li-né-ǵʰ-ti ~ *li-n-ǵʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)[7]
- Italic: *lingō
  - Latin: lingō
*lḗyǵʰ-s-t ~ *léyǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: λεῖξαι (leîxai)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hálićšat
  - Indo-Aryan: *Háliṭṣat
    - Sanskrit: अलिक्षत् (álikṣat)
*liǵʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *liǵʰ-n̥h₂-énti[8][9]
- Germanic: *likkōną
  - *likkraz (see there for further descendants)
*loyǵʰ-éye-ti (causative-iterative)[10]
- Balto-Slavic: *laiźéitei
  - Latvian: làizît
  - Lithuanian: laižýti
*loyǵʰ-eH-ti[8]
- Germanic: *laigōną
  - Gothic: *𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (*laigōn) (in 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍉𐌽 (bilaigōn))
*leyǵʰ-os[11]
- Celtic: *lēgā
  - Brythonic: [Term?]
    - Old Breton: loi
      - Middle Breton: loa
    - Old Cornish: loe
      - Cornish: lo
    - Middle Welsh: llwy
      - Welsh: llwy
  - Old Irish: liag, líach
- Indo-Iranian: *layĵʰas
  - Indo-Aryan: *layźʰas
    - Sanskrit: लेह (leha)
*liǵʰ-tó-s (“licked”)
- Indo-Iranian: *liždʰás
  - Indo-Aryan: *liẓḍʰás
    - Sanskrit: रीळ्ह (rīḷha), लीढ (līḍha)

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959), “lei̯g̑h, slei̯g̑h”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 668
Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*lei̯g̑ʰ-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 404
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯g̑ʰ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 404
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*līzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
Derksen, Rick (2015), “liežti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285
Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*lig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 239
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lingō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 343
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*likkōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 337
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*likkra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 338
Derksen, Rick (2015), “laižyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271
Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*lēgā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 235-236

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[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “lei̯g̑h, slei̯g̑h”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 668

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*lei̯g̑ʰ-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 404

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “lei̯g̑ʰ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 404

[4] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*līzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280

[5] Derksen, Rick (2015), “liežti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285

[6] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*lig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 239

[7] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lingō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 343

[*likkōn--8] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*likkōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 337

[9] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*likkra-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 338

[10] Derksen, Rick (2015), “laižyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271

[11] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*lēgā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 235-236