< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*peḱ- [1]

  1. to pluck (wool, hair)

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pe%E1%B8%B1-_(pluck)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *peḱ- (pluck)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *peḱ- (pluck)</a>
  • *péḱ-ti
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πέκω (pékō, to comb)
  • *peḱ-te-ti (perhaps by metathesis from *petḱ- < *pe-pḱ- or the same seen in *pléḱ-te-ti)
    • Germanic: *fehtaną (to comb, detangle, struggle)
    • Hellenic:
    • Italic:
  • *peḱ-o-
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πέκος (pékos)
  • *poḱ-o-
  • *poḱ-ti-
  • *p(e)ḱ-tén-s
  • *poḱ-s-om
  • *poḱ-s-mn̥
    • Indo-Iranian: *páćšma (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: pešù, pèšti (to pluck, tear (of hair)), iterative pašýti (to brawl)

Root

*peḱ- [2]

  1. livestock
  2. wealth

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pe%E1%B8%B1-_(livestock)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *peḱ- (livestock)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *peḱ- (livestock)</a>
  • *peḱ-u-
  • *péḱ-os ~ *péḱ-es-
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πέκος (pékos, fleece, wool)
    • Italic: *pekos
      • Latin: pecus (cattle)

Root

*peḱ- [3]

  1. joyful
  2. pretty

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pe%E1%B8%B1-_(joyful)' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *peḱ- (joyful)'>Terms derived from the PIE root *peḱ- (joyful)</a>
  • *peḱ- (root present)
    • Germanic: *fehaną (to rejoice)
      • Old English: gefēon (to be glad), fægen (glad, past participle)
      • Old High German: gifehan (to be glad)
      • Old Norse: feginn (past participle)
  • *poḱ-éye- (causative)
    • Germanic: *fagjaną (to please)
      • Gothic: *𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*fahjan) (in 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fullafahjan))
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: púošiu (adorn)
    • Celtic:
      • Middle Irish: perhaps āil (pleasant)
    • Germanic:

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pectō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pecū”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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