Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*pekʷ- (imperfective) [1][2][3]

to cook
to ripen

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*pek%CA%B7-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *pekʷ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *pekʷ-</a>

*pékʷ-e-ti (root present)[4][5][6][7][8][9]
*pékʷ-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)
- Hellenic: *péťťō
  - Ancient Greek: πέσσω (péssō), πέττω (péttō), (later) πέπτω (péptō)
- Indo-Iranian: *páčyatay
  - - Iranian
      - Kurdish: -pêj- (present stem of pehtin, 'to bake, to cook')
  - Indo-Aryan: *páćyatay
    - Sanskrit: पच्यते (pácyate)
*pékʷ-mn̥ ~ *pkʷ-mén-
- Hellenic: *pékʷmə
  - Ancient Greek: πέμμᾰ (pémma)
*pékʷ-tis ~ *pkʷ-téy-[10]
- Balto-Slavic: *pektis
  - Slavic: *pȇťь (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *pékʷtis
  - Ancient Greek: πέψῐς (pépsis)
- Indo-Iranian: *pákti ~ *paktí
  - - Iranian
      - Kurdish: pehtin ('to bake, to cook')
  - Indo-Aryan: *pákti ~ *paktí
    - Sanskrit: पक्ति (pákti, paktí)
*pekʷ-tḗr ~ *pkʷ-trés
- Hellenic: *pekʷtēr
  - Ancient Greek: πέπτρια (péptria)
- Indo-Iranian: *paktā́
  - Indo-Aryan: *paktā́
    - Sanskrit: पक्तृ (paktṛ́)
*pókʷ-o-s
- Hellenic: *pókʷos
  - Ancient Greek: ἀρτοκόπος (artokópos)
  - Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo /artopókʷos/)
- Italic: *kʷokʷos
  - Latin: coquus
*pokʷ-tó-s[11]
- Balto-Slavic: *paktas
  - Slavic: *potъ (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *kʷoxtos
  - Brythonic: *poɨθ (see there for further descendants)
- (perhaps) Hellenic: *pekʷtós
  - Ancient Greek: πεπτός (peptós)
- Italic: *kʷoktos
  - Latin: coctus

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959), “1.*pek^u̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 798
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*pek^u̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 468
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πέσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1180-1181
Orel, Vladimir (1998), “pjek”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 329
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
Derksen, Rick (2015), “kepti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 237-238
Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kʷokʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page page180
Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*pač”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 286-287
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “coquō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 134
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȇktь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȏtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415

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[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “1.*pek^u̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 798

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*pek^u̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 468

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πέσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1180-1181

[4] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “pjek”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, page 329

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

[6] Derksen, Rick (2015), “kepti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 237-238

[7] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kʷokʷ-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page page180

[8] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*pač”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 286-287

[9] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “coquō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 134

[10] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȇktь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393

[11] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȏtъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415