< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pstḗn
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *ph₂sth₂-ó-s (“firm, solid, fixed”) + *-ḗn (n-stem suffix), from *peh₂ǵ- (“to become firm”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós[1].
Inflection
Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *pstḗn | ||
genitive | *pstnés | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *pstḗn | *psténh₁(e) | *psténes |
vocative | *pstén | *psténh₁(e) | *psténes |
accusative | *psténm̥ | *psténh₁(e) | *psténm̥s |
genitive | *pstnés | *? | *pstnóHom |
ablative | *pstnés | *? | *pstn̥mós |
dative | *pstnéy | *? | *pstn̥mós |
locative | *pstén, *psténi | *? | *pstn̥sú |
instrumental | *pstnéh₁ | *? | *pstn̥bʰí |
Descendants
Derived terms
- *pstén-o-s[5]
- *pston-ó-s
- Indo-Iranian: *pstānás
- Iranian: *pstānáh
- Avestan: 𐬟𐬱𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀 (fštāna, “woman's breast”)
- Middle Persian: pystʾn' (pestān, “breast”)
- Persian: پستان (pestân, “breast”)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾštnh /əštana/, “breast”)
- Iranian: *pstānáh
- Indo-Iranian: *pstānás
- *sptén-yo-s[5] (< metathesis *pstén-yo-s)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*fastu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 131
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “speno-, stḗno-, p(ə)stḗno-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 990
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “stin”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 584–585
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “στήνιον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1404
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*spenan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 466
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “παρθένος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1153
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sfenyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 333
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