< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/serḱ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Root

*serḱ- [1][4]

  1. to emend, make good, recompense[5]

Descendants

  • Tocharian: [Term?]

Derived terms

  • *sr̥ḱ-yé-ti ~ *sr̥ḱ-yó-nti (zero-grade yé/ó-present)[1][2]
    • Italic: [Term?]
      • Latin: sarcīo (to mend) (supposedly PIE *Cr̥CC can lead to Latin CarCC)
  • *sr̥-né-ḱ-ti ~ *sr̥-n-ḱ-énti (nasal infix present)[1][4]
    • Anatolian: [Term?]
      • Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi /šarni(n)kzi/) (< *sr̥-nén-k-ti, a type 1 nasal infix per Kloekhorst)
        • Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi-il /šarnikzil/, compensation)
  • *sr̥ḱ-ú-s / *sórḱ-us ~ *sr̥ḱ-éw-s (u-stem adjective)[7]
    • Anatolian: [Term?]
      • Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ku /šarku, šargaw/, eminent, illustrious)
  • *sérḱ-os ~ *sérḱ-es-os

References

  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*serk/k̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 536
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sarcīo, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 539
  3. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*serk-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 123
  4. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “šarni(n)k-zi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 850
  5. Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010), chapter 2, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, § 14, page 11
  6. Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), ṣärk-”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
  7. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “šarku- / šargau̯-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 847
  8. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἕρκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 460
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