ἕρκος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *serḱ-, like Latin sarciō (“I mend”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ér.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛr.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈer.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈer.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈer.kos/
Noun
ἕρκος • (hérkos) n (genitive ἕρκεος or ἕρκους); third declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ ἕρκος tò hérkos |
τὼ ἕρκει tṑ hérkei |
τᾰ̀ ἕρκη tà hérkē | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἕρκους toû hérkous |
τοῖν ἑρκοῖν toîn herkoîn |
τῶν ἑρκῶν tôn herkôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἕρκει tôi hérkei |
τοῖν ἑρκοῖν toîn herkoîn |
τοῖς ἕρκεσῐ / ἕρκεσῐν toîs hérkesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ ἕρκος tò hérkos |
τὼ ἕρκει tṑ hérkei |
τᾰ̀ ἕρκη tà hérkē | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἕρκος hérkos |
ἕρκει hérkei |
ἕρκη hérkē | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἕρκος hérkos |
ἕρκει / ἕρκεε hérkei / hérkee |
ἕρκεᾰ hérkea | ||||||||||
Genitive | ἕρκεος hérkeos |
ἑρκέοιν herkéoin |
ἑρκέων herkéōn | ||||||||||
Dative | ἕρκει / ἕρκεῐ̈ hérkei / hérkeï |
ἑρκέοιν herkéoin |
ἕρκεσῐ / ἕρκεσῐν hérkesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | ἕρκος hérkos |
ἕρκει / ἕρκεε hérkei / hérkee |
ἕρκεᾰ hérkea | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἕρκος hérkos |
ἕρκει / ἕρκεε hérkei / hérkee |
ἕρκεᾰ hérkea | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
- ἑρκίον (herkíon)
- ἑρκεῖος (herkeîos)
- ἑρκίτης (herkítēs)
Further reading
- ἕρκος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἕρκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill
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