< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/snéh₁wr̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *(s)neh₁- (to twist (threads), spin, weave) + *-wr̥.

Noun

*snéh₁wr̥ n (oblique stem *sn̥h₁wén-) [1][2]

  1. sinew, tendon

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *snéh₁wr̥
genitive *sn̥h₁wéns
singular dual plural
nominative *snéh₁wr̥
vocative *snéh₁wr̥
accusative *snéh₁wr̥
genitive *sn̥h₁wéns
ablative *sn̥h₁wéns
dative *sn̥h₁wéney
locative *sn̥h₁wén, *sn̥h₁wéni
instrumental *sn̥h₁wénh₁

Descendants

  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: [script needed] (išḫunawar, sinew, string)
  • Armenian:
  • Germanic: *senawō
  • Hellenic:
  • Indo-Iranian: *snáHwr̥
  • Italic: *(s)nēuros
    • Latin: nervus (< *neuros by metathesis)
  • Tocharian:

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “nervus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 407
  3. https://www.parsi.wiki/fa/wiki/topicdetail/23e0f5fde1684f67996dc53047e0bfb3
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