< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/treb-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*treb- [1][2][3][4]

  1. settlement, dwelling
  2. to build, dwell

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*treb-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *treb-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *treb-</a>
  • *treb-eh₂
    • Celtic: *trebā (“settlement”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *treb-nos
    • Celtic: *trebnos
      • Brythonic:
        • Old Welsh:
          • Middle Welsh: trefn (“room, house”)
    • Italic: *trebno- (possibly)
      • Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌌𐌍𐌖 (tremnu, “place from where the augur observes the birds”, abl.sg.)
  • *trob-eh₂
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Lithuanian: trobà (“cottage, farmhouse”)
      • Latvian: trāba (“hut, hovel”)
  • *tr̥b-om
    • Germanic: *þurpą (see there for further descendants)
  • *tr̥b-s
    • Italic: *trabs
      • Latin: trabs (“wooden beam”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Celtic: [Term?]
      • Gaulish: [Term?]
        • → Old Occitan: trevar (“to inhabit”)
    • Italic: *trēbarkāō
      • Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌅𐌞𐌌 (tríbarakavúm, “to build”, inf.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌌𐌔 (tríbarakattms, 3p.pf.sb), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌕𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌕 (tríbarakattuset, 3p.fut.pf)
    • Italic: *trēbarkiōns or *trēbarkiūns
      • Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌊𐌉𐌖𐌚 (tríbarakkiuf, “building”, nom.sg.)
    • Italic: *trebēō or *trebiō
      • Umbrian: 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌄𐌉𐌕 (trebeit, “lives, dwells”, 3s.pr.)
    • Italic: *treb-
      • Oscan: 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌝𐌁𐌞𐌌 (trííbúm, “house”, acc.sg.), 𐌕𐌓𐌝𐌁𐌖𐌃 (tríbud, abl.sg.)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2015), “troba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “trabs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 626
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þurpa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 553
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*trebā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 388-389
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