Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurpą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“room, dwelling, settlement”). Cognate with Latin trabs (“beam, rafter, roof, vessel”), Lithuanian trōbà (“farmhouse”), Welsh tref (“town, home”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθur.pɑ̃/

Noun

*þurpą n

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *þurpą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*þurpą	*þurpō
vocative	*þurpą	*þurpō
accusative	*þurpą	*þurpō
genitive	þurpas, þurpis	*þurpǫ̂
dative	*þurpai	*þurpamaz
instrumental	*þurpō	*þurpamiz

Descendants

Old English: þrop, þorp
- Middle English: thorp
  - English: thorp (forming doublet with dorp)
Old Frisian: thorp, therp
- North Frisian: torp, terp
- East Frisian: terp
  - Saterland Frisian: Täärp
- West Frisian: terp
  - → Dutch: terp
Old Saxon: thorp
- Middle Low German: dorp
  - → German: -trop
  - Low German: Dörp, Dorp, Derp (eastern or Prussian Low German), Duorp (Westphalian Low German: Münsterländisch), Duarp (Westphalian Low German: Sauerländisch), Doärp (Westphalian Low German: Paderbornisch; Plural: Döärper)
  - Plautdietsch: Darp
  - → West Frisian: doarp (forming doublet with terp)
Frankish: *thorp, *throp
- Old Dutch: thorp
  - Middle Dutch: dorp
    - Dutch: dorp
- → Vulgar Latin: *tropus, *troppus
  - Old French: trope
    - Middle French: trouppe
      - French: troupe
        → English: troop, troupe
        
        → German: Truppe
  - Medieval Latin: troppus
Old High German: thorph, thorf, dorf; thorp (Central German)
- Middle High German: dorf; dorp (northern Central German; receding)
  - Alemannic German: Dorf
  - Central Franconian: Dörp, Dorp, Dorf
  - German: Dorf
  - Luxembourgish: Duerf
  - Yiddish: דאָרף‎ (dorf)
Old Norse: þorp
- Icelandic: þorp
- Faroese: torpur
- Norwegian Bokmål: torp
- Norwegian Nynorsk: torp
- Old Swedish: þorp
  - Swedish: torp
- Danish: torp
- Westrobothnian: tarp
- Old Norman: torp
Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp)

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