< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrugʰís

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*Hrugʰís m

  1. rye

Inflection
Athematic, hysterokinetic
singular
nominative *Hrugʰís
genitive *Hrugʰéys
singular dual plural
nominative *Hrugʰís *Hrugʰíh₁(e) *Hrugʰéyes
vocative *Hrugʰí *Hrugʰíh₁(e) *Hrugʰéyes
accusative *Hrugʰím *Hrugʰíh₁(e) *Hrugʰíms
genitive *Hrugʰéys *? *HrugʰéyoHom
ablative *Hrugʰéys *? *Hrugʰéymos
dative *Hrugʰéyey *? *Hrugʰéymos
locative *Hrugʰéy, *Hrugʰḗy *? *Hrugʰéysu
instrumental *Hrugʰéyh₁ *? *Hrugʰéybʰi

Alternative reconstructions
  • *rugʰís, *rugʰyós[1]
  • *wrugʰyós[2]

Descendants
  • Balto-Slavic: *rugís (see there for further descendants)
  • Germanic: *rugiz (see there for further descendants)
  • → Finnic: *rugis (see there for further descendants)

Further reading
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) , “*rugi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416

References
  1. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 164: “*rughis ~ *rughyo-”
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1183 of 1183, *u̯rughi̯o-
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