< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yes-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*yes- [1]

  1. to foam
  2. to boil

Descendants
  • Tocharian: *yäs-
    • Tocharian A: yäs- (“boil”)
    • Tocharian B: yäs- (“boil”)

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*yes-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *yes-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *yes-</a>
  • *yés-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Germanic: *jesaną (“to ferment”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *dzehō
    • Indo-Iranian: *yásati
      • Indo-Aryan: *yásati
        • Sanskrit: यसति (yásati)
    • Tocharian: *yäs-
      • Tocharian A: yäs (“boil”)
  • *yós-e-ti (o-grade root present)
    • Germanic: *jasaną
      • Old Norse: *asa
  • *yos-éye-ti (causative)
    • Germanic: *jazjaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *yāsáyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *yāsáyati
        • Sanskrit: यासयति (yāsáyati)
      • Iranian: *yāsáyati
        • Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (yaēšiieiti, “boil”)
        • Persian: جوشیدن‎ (jūšīdan, “to boil”)
  • *yṓs-eye-ti (secondary long-grade causative)
    • Germanic: *jōsijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *yés-tu-s ~ *is-téw-s
    • Celtic: *yestus (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *jestuz (“yeast”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *yēs-éh₂
    • Germanic: *jēzō

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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