< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćr̥Hwás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós.
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ćr̥Hwás | *ćr̥Hwā́ | *ćr̥Hwā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *ćr̥Hwa | *ćr̥Hwā́ | *ćr̥Hwā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *ćr̥Hwám | *ćr̥Hwā́ | *ćr̥Hwā́ns |
| instrumental | *ćr̥Hwā́ | *ćr̥HwáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *ćr̥Hwā́yš |
| ablative | *ćr̥Hwā́t | *ćr̥HwáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *ćr̥Hwáybʰyas |
| dative | *ćr̥Hwā́y | *ćr̥HwáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *ćr̥Hwáybʰyas |
| genitive | *ćr̥Hwásya | *ćr̥Hwáyās | *ćr̥Hwā́na(H)m |
| locative | *ćr̥Hwáy | *ćr̥Hwáyaw | *ćr̥Hwáyšu |
Descendants
- Iranian: *ĉr̥Hwáh (“horn”)
- Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā)
- Chorasmian: [script needed] (šw)
- Khotanese: ṣu- (ṣu-), ṣṣu- (ṣṣu-)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: strû (strū, “horn”)
- Central Kurdish: ئەسرۆ (asrō, “horn”)
- Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi: [script needed] (slwb' /srū/, “horn, nail”)
- Persian: سرو (surū, “animal horn”)
- Ossetian:
- Digor: сиуӕ (siwæ)
- Iron: сы (sy)
- → Old Armenian: սրուակ (sruak)
- → Proto-Finno-Ugric: *śarwe (see there for further descendants)
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