< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háywas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *óywos.

Numeral

*Háywas

Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : *Háywas
    Ordinal : *pratʰamás
  1. one

Synonyms

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *Háywas
    • Sanskrit: एव (éva, “just so”), इव (iva, “as, like”)
  • Iranian: *Háywah
    • Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀‎ (aēuua)
    • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎡𐎺 (aiva)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean: 𐫙𐫏𐫇‎ (ʿyw /ēw/)
        Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾy /ē/)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭸‎ (HD)
        • Persian: یو‎ (yaw, yō, yū), ـی‎ (-ê)
        • Tajik: -е (-e)
      • ⇒ Iranian: *Háywakah
        • Middle Persian: ʾywk' (/ēwak/)
          • Persian: یک‎ (yek)
          • Tajik: як (yak)
        • Bactrian: ιωγο (iōgo)

    References

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