< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hā́ps

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s, from *h₂ep-.

Noun

*Hā́ps [1][2]

  1. water

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *Hā́p, *Hā́pas (nom.pl.)
    • Sanskrit: अप् (áp), आपः (ā́paḥ, nom.pl)
      • Dardic: *ā́p, *ā́pas (nom.pl)
        • Dameli: [script needed] (āu)
        • Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (aw)
      • Pali: āpa
  • Iranian: *Hā́fš (see there for further descendants)
  • Nuristani: *ā́p (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2017), “Avestan and Old Persian Morphology”, in Kaye, Alan S., editor, Morphologies of Asia and Africa‎, Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, page 864
  2. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “áp-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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