< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂ep-

  1. water, body of water

See also

Descendants

  • Tocharian: *āp (water, river)
    • Tocharian A: āp
    • Tocharian B: āp

Derived terms

<a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82ep-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂ep-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂ep-</a>
  • *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hā́pš (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés
    • Anatolian: [Term?] (river)
      • Hittite: 𒄩𒉺𒀸 (ḫa-pa-aš, river, nom.sg.)
      • Luwian: 𒄩𒀀𒉿 (ha-a-pi /hāpi-, hāpa-/), 𒄩𒀀𒉿𒅔𒉌 (ha-a-pi-in-ni /hāpinna, hāpinni, habinni/)
      • Lycian: 𐊜𐊂𐊀 (χba), 𐊜𐊂𐊀𐊆 (χbai, to irrigate)
      • Palaic: 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-a-ap-na-aš /hāpna-/)
    • Celtic: *abū (river) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂ph₃n-éh₂
      • Albanian: *abnā
        • Albanian: amë (spring, source of spring)
    • *h₂ph₃n-í-s
  • *h₂ep-sru-
Unsorted formations
  • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
    • Latvian: upe (brook, river)
    • Lithuanian: ùpė (brook, river)
    • Old Prussian: ape (< *apiā̃)
    • Slavic: [Term?]
  • Germanic: *apô (water sprite” → “ape, monkey) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
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