Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Haratníš

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow”).

Noun

*Haratníš m

elbow

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *Haratníṣ
- Sanskrit: अरत्नि (aratní)
  - Pali: ratani
Iranian: *Haraθníš
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬥𐬀‎ (arəθna)
- Gurani: ھەرەژنە‎ (haražna), یەرەژنە‎ (yaražna)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (ariñe)
- Kurdish: *aršni-
  Northern Kurdish: enîşk (anīšk)
  
  Central Kurdish: ئەنیشک‎ (anīšk), ئانیشک‎ (ānīšk)
- Mazanderani: ارسکنی‎
- Munji: [script needed] (rā́zən), [script needed] (rázen),
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎡 (a-r-š-n-i /arašni/)
  - Middle Persian: ”ryšn (arašn)
    - Persian: ارش‎ (araš)
    - → Ottoman Turkish: آرشون‎ (arşun, arşın), آرشین‎ (arşın)
      - Turkish: arşın
      - → Albanian: arshin
      - → Armenian: արշըն (aršən), արշին (aršin)
      - → Aromanian: aršín
      - → Bulgarian: аршѝн (aršìn)
      - → Macedonian: аршин (aršin)
      - → Russian: арши́н (aršín)
        → English: arshin
        → Finnish: arsina
        → Mansi: а̄рсын (ārsyn)
        → Polish: arszyn
        → Portuguese: archina
        → Romanian: arșin
        → Spanish: archina
      - → Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic: а̀ршӣн
        Latin: àršīn
    - → Turkmen: arçyn
- Sanglechi: [script needed] (ārinǰ)
- Sarikoli: [script needed] (yorn)
- Shughni: [script needed] (ārenǰ)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (”r’ync /ārinč/, /ārenč/)
  - → Middle Persian: ’plnc (āranǰ)
    - Persian: آرنج‎ (āranj)
      - Tajik: оринҷ (orinj)
- Wakhi: ōrīnǰ
- Yagnobi: [script needed] (ōrínǰ)
- Yidgha: [script needed] (razín)
- Zazaki: herçene (harčana), arasna (ārāsna), arisna (ārisna)

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