< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Heh₃l-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*Heh₃l- [1]

  1. to bow, to bend; elbow

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*Heh%E2%82%83l-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *Heh₃l-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *Heh₃l-</a>
  • *Heh₃l-én-eh₂
    • Celtic: *olīnā
    • Germanic: *alinō, *alīnō (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: ὠλένη (ōlénē), ὠλήν (ōlḗn), ὠλλόν (ōllón)
    • Italic: *olenā
      • Latin: ulna (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Armenian: [Term?]
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Latvian: olekts, elkonis
      • Lithuanian: úolektis, alkū́nė, elkū́nė
      • Old Prussian: arašnīs, woaltis, woltis, alkunis
      • Slavic: *olkъtь (see there for further descendants)
    • Celtic: *olēnā
      • Brythonic: [Term?]
        • Welsh: olwyn (“wheel”)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Haratníš (see there for further descendants)
    • Tocharian: [Term?]

Further reading
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959), “⁸el-, elē̆i-, lē̆i-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 307 of 307, 308
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὠλένη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 1678–1679

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ulna”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 638
  2. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “alyiye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 29
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