Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hdánts

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *tanþs, Proto-Hellenic *odónts.

Noun

*Hdánts or *Hdát m

tooth

Derived terms

*Hdántas m
- Indo-Aryan: *Hdántas
  - Sanskrit: दन्त (dánta)
    - Dardic: *dánta
      - Kashmiri: دَنٛد‎ (dãd)
    - Magadhi Prakrit: [Term?]
      - Old Assamese: দান্ত (danto)
        Assamese: দাঁত (dãt)
      - Bengali: দাঁত (dãtô)
      - Oriya: ଦାନ୍ତ (dantô)
      - Sylheti: ꠖꠣꠔ (dat)
    - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)
      - Old Marathi: दांत (dāṃta)
        Marathi: दात (dāt)
    - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta)
      - Gujarati: દાંત (dā̃t)
      - Hindi: दाँत (dā̃t)
      - Nepali: दाँत (dā̃ta)
      - Punjabi: ਡੰਦ (ḍand), ਦੰਦ (dand) (possibly)

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *Hdánts
- Sanskrit: दत् (dát), दन् (dán, nom.sg.))
Iranian: *Hdantán-, *Hdantā́n-[1]
- Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀𐬥‎ (dantan), 𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬁‎ (dātā)
- Baluchi: دنتان‎ (dantán)
- Gurani: دڎان‎ (diḏān)
- Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: didan (didān), diran (dirān)
  
  Central Kurdish: ددان‎ (didān), دیان‎ (diyān), دان‎ (dān)
  
  Southern Kurdish: دگان‎ (digān), دنان‎ (dinān)
  
  Laki: دیان‎ (diyān)
- Ossetian: дӕндаг (dændag)
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*dantān)
  - Middle Persian: [Term?]
    - Persian: دندان‎ (dandân)
- Zazaki: didan (didān), dindan (dindān)
Nuristani: *Hdút
- Kamviri: dut

References

Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*dant-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 329

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[1] Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*dant-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 329