< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥gás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Likely limited to Indo-Iranian, perhaps a substrate borrowing. A doubtful connection has been suggested to Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)merh₂gʷ- (“dark”).[1]

Noun

*mr̥gás m

  1. a forest animal

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *mr̥gás *mr̥gā́ *mr̥gā́, -ā́s(as)
vocative *mr̥ga *mr̥gā́ *mr̥gā́, -ā́s(as)
accusative *mr̥gám *mr̥gā́ *mr̥gā́ns
instrumental *mr̥gā́ *mr̥gáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *mr̥gā́yš
ablative *mr̥gā́t *mr̥gáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *mr̥gáybʰyas
dative *mr̥gā́y *mr̥gáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām *mr̥gáybʰyas
genitive *mr̥gásya *mr̥gáyās *mr̥gā́na(H)m
locative *mr̥gáy *mr̥gáyaw *mr̥gáyšu

Descendants
  • Indo-Aryan: *mr̥gás
    • Sanskrit: मृग (mṛgá, “deer; forest animals”)
      • Pali: maga, miga (“deer”)
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: मअ (maä), मिअ (mia), मय (maya)
      • Hindi: मृग (mŕg, “deer”)
  • Iranian: *mr̥gáh (“hen, bird”) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 147
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