Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/náwas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Adjective

*náwas

new

Derived terms

*náwataH (“newness”)
- Indo-Aryan: *náwataH
  - Sanskrit: नवता (návatā)

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *náwas
- Sanskrit: नव (náva)
  - Dardic: *náva
    - Dameli: [script needed] (nū̃a)
    - Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (nuṅga)
    - Kalami: [script needed] (nim)
    - Kalasha: [script needed] (nhok)
    - Kashmiri: [script needed] (novu)
    - Khowar: [script needed] (nog)
    - Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (nā)
    - Northeast Pashayi: [Term?] (nəgō)
    - Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (nūṅga)
    - Phalura: [script needed] (nāwu)
    - Shina: [script needed] (nāvu)
    - Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (nō̃ā)
    - Torwali: [script needed] (nam)
    - Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (nam)
  - Helu:
    - Sinhalese: නව (nava)
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: ন (no)
    - Bengali: ন (nô)
    - Oriya: ନୂଆ (nūa)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Konkani: नवें (navẽ)
    - Marathi: नवा (navā)
  - Punjabi: nava
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: નવું (navũ)
    - Hindi: नवा (navā)
    - Marwari: नवा (navā)
    - Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃)
    - Sindhi: नंओं (nãõ)
Iranian: *náwah
- Central Iranian:
  - Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀‎ (nauua)
- Northeastern Iranian:
  - Ossetian:
    Digor: нӕуӕг (næwæg)
    
    Iron: ног (nog)
  - Pashto: نوی‎ (në́vay, návay)
- Northwestern Iranian:
  - Kurdish:
    - Central Kurdish: نوێ‎ (nwê)
    - Northern Kurdish: nû
  - Parthian:
    Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (nwʾg /nōg/)
  - Zazaki: newe
- → Old Armenian: նաւակատիք (nawakatikʿ), նաւասարդ (nawasard)
- Southeastern Iranian:
  - Bactrian: νωγο (nōgo)
- Southwestern Iranian:
  - Old Persian: [script needed] (*nava)
    - Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi: 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩‎ (nwk' /nōg/)
      
      Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫗𐫇𐫃‎ (nwg /nōg/)
      - Persian: نو‎ (now)

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