Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tŕ̥šnas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”).

Noun

*tŕ̥šnas m

thirst

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tŕ̥šnas	*tŕ̥šnā	*tŕ̥šnā, -ās(as)
vocative	*tŕ̥šna	*tŕ̥šnā	*tŕ̥šnā, -ās(as)
accusative	*tŕ̥šnam	*tŕ̥šnā	*tŕ̥šnāns
instrumental	*tŕ̥šnā	*tŕ̥šnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*tŕ̥šnāyš
ablative	*tŕ̥šnāt	*tŕ̥šnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*tŕ̥šnaybʰyas
dative	*tŕ̥šnāy	*tŕ̥šnaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām	*tŕ̥šnaybʰyas
genitive	*tŕ̥šnasya	*tŕ̥šnayās	*tŕ̥šnāna(H)m
locative	*tŕ̥šnay	*tŕ̥šnayaw	*tŕ̥šnayšu

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣṇaH f (< *tr̥s-néh₂)
- Sanskrit: तृष्णा (tṛ́ṣṇā, “thirst, desire”)
  - Dardic: [Term?]
    - Kashmiri: ترٚیش‎ (trٚyś)
  - Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (taṇhā)
    - Old Marathi: तान्ह (tānha)
      - Marathi: तहान (tahān)
    - Konkani: तान (tān)
  - Pali: taṇhā (“thirst, desire, want”)
  - Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸 (tiṇhā)
    - Punjabi: ਤਿਹਾ (tihā, “thirst”)
  - → Hindi: तृष्णा (tŕṣṇā), तिसना (tisnā)
  - → Kannada: ತೃಷ್ಣೆ (truṣṇe)
Iranian: *tŕ̥šnah (see there for further descendants)

References

Louis Herbert Gray (1902) Indo-Iranian Phonology, with Special Reference to the Middle and New Indo-Iranian Languages‎, Columbia University Press

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