Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tr̥Hás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ó-s, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”) +‎ *-ós.[1]

Adverb

*tr̥Hás

through

Descendants

Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Hás
- Sanskrit: तिरस् (tirás)
Iranian: *tr̥Háh
- Old Avestan: 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋‎ (tarō)
- Old Persian: [Term?] (/taraʰ/)[2]
  - Middle Persian: [3]
    Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LCDr' /tar/)
    
    Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (tr /tar/)
- → Old Armenian: տար (tar), տար- (tar-)

References

Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “tirás”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 646
Prods Oktor Skjærvø (2016) An Introduction to Old Persian‎, page 39
MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82

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[1] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “tirás”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 646

[2] Prods Oktor Skjærvø (2016) An Introduction to Old Persian‎, page 39

[3] MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 82