Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hnā́ma

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma.

Noun

*Hnā́ma n

name

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥‎ (nāman)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Scythian: [Term?]
  - Ossetian:
    Digor: ном (nom)
    
    Iron: ном (nom)
  - Saka-Wakhi: *nāma
    - Saka: *nāma
      - Khotanese: 𐨣𐨀𐨨 (nāma)
      - Tumshuqese: [script needed] (nāma)
    - Wakhi: nong
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
  - Bactrian: ναμο (nām)
  - Chorasmian: نام‎ (nʾm /nām/)
  - Sogdic: [Term?]
    - Sogdian: (/nām/)
      Manichaean: 𐫗𐫀𐫖‎ (nʾm)
      
      Old Sogdian: [Old Sogdian needed] (nʾm)
      
      Sogdian: [script needed] (nʾm)
      
      Syriac: ܢܐܡ‎ (nʾm)
    - Yagnobi: ном (nom)
Southeastern Iranian:
- Ormuri: [script needed] (nâm)
- Pamir:
  - Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
    - Sanglechi: [script needed] (nēm)
    - Zebaki: [script needed] (nēm)
  - Shughni-Roshani:
    - Shughni: [script needed] (num)
    - Sarikoli: [script needed] (num)
- Pashto: نوم‎ (num)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: نام‎ (nám)
- Kurdish: (/nāw/)
  Central Kurdish: ناو‎ (naw)
  
  Northern Kurdish: nav
  
  Southern Kurdish: ناو‎ (naw)
  
  Laki: نام‎ (nām)
- Medo-Parthian: [Term?]
  - Caspian:
    - Gilaki: نؤم‎ (nom)
    - Old Mazanderani: نوم‎ (nōm)
      - Mazanderani: نوم‎ (num, nom)
  - Old Median: [Term?]
    - Kermanic:
      Meymehi: مون‎ (mun), نوم‎ (num)
    - Old Tati:
      Old Azari: نام‎ (nām)
      - Karingani: نوم (num)
  - Parthian: (/nām/)
    Manichaean: 𐫗𐫀𐫖‎ (nʾm)
    
    Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭍𐭀𐭌‎ (nʾm), 𐭔𐭌𐭇‎ (ŠME)
  - Zaza-Gorani: [Term?]
    - Gurani: نامە‎ (nāma)
    - Zazaki: name (nāma), nam (nām)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Bashkardi:
  Bandari: نوم‎ (nüm)
- Old Persian: 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /nāma/)
  - Middle Persian: (/nām/)
    Manichaean: 𐫗𐫀𐫖‎ (nʾm)
    Book Pahlavi: ŠM‎ (ŠM)
    Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭱𐭬‎ (ŠM)
    Psalter Pahlavi: 𐮐𐮋‎ (ŠM)
    - Lurish:
      Northern Luri: نؤم‎ (nom)
      Bakhtiari: نؤم‎ (nom)
      Southern Luri: نؤم‎ (nom)
    - Classical Persian: نام‎ (nâm)
      - Dari: نام‎ (nâm)
      - Iranian Persian: نام‎ (nâm)
      - Tajik: ном (nom)
        → Uzbek: nom
      - → Ottoman Turkish: نام‎ (nâm)

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