نوم
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ن و م (n-w-m).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /naw.wa.ma/
Audio (file)
Verb
نَوَّمَ • (nawwama) II, non-past يُنَوِّمُ (yunawwimu)
- to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down
- to anesthetize, to deaden, to numb
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَوَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanwīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
munawwim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
munawwam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nawwamtu |
nawwamta |
نَوَّمَ nawwama |
نَوَّمْتُمَا nawwamtumā |
نَوَّمَا nawwamā |
nawwamnā |
nawwamtum |
nawwamū | |||
f | nawwamti |
nawwamat |
نَوَّمَتَا nawwamatā |
nawwamtunna |
nawwamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunawwimu |
tunawwimu |
yunawwimu |
تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni |
يُنَوِّمَانِ yunawwimāni |
nunawwimu |
tunawwimūna |
yunawwimūna | |||
f | tunawwimīna |
tunawwimu |
تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni |
tunawwimna |
yunawwimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunawwima |
tunawwima |
yunawwima |
تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā |
يُنَوِّمَا yunawwimā |
nunawwima |
tunawwimū |
yunawwimū | |||
f | tunawwimī |
tunawwima |
تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā |
tunawwimna |
yunawwimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunawwim |
tunawwim |
yunawwim |
تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā |
يُنَوِّمَا yunawwimā |
nunawwim |
tunawwimū |
yunawwimū | |||
f | tunawwimī |
tunawwim |
تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā |
tunawwimna |
yunawwimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَوِّمْ nawwim |
نَوِّمَا nawwimā |
nawwimū |
||||||||
f | nawwimī |
nawwimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuwwimtu |
nuwwimta |
نُوِّمَ nuwwima |
نُوِّمْتُمَا nuwwimtumā |
نُوِّمَا nuwwimā |
nuwwimnā |
nuwwimtum |
nuwwimū | |||
f | nuwwimti |
nuwwimat |
نُوِّمَتَا nuwwimatā |
nuwwimtunna |
nuwwimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾunawwamu |
tunawwamu |
yunawwamu |
تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni |
يُنَوَّمَانِ yunawwamāni |
nunawwamu |
tunawwamūna |
yunawwamūna | |||
f | tunawwamīna |
tunawwamu |
تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni |
tunawwamna |
yunawwamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾunawwama |
tunawwama |
yunawwama |
تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā |
يُنَوَّمَا yunawwamā |
nunawwama |
tunawwamū |
yunawwamū | |||
f | tunawwamī |
tunawwama |
تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā |
tunawwamna |
yunawwamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾunawwam |
tunawwam |
yunawwam |
تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā |
يُنَوَّمَا yunawwamā |
nunawwam |
tunawwamū |
yunawwamū | |||
f | tunawwamī |
tunawwam |
تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā |
tunawwamna |
yunawwamna |
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /nawm/
Declension
Declension of noun نَوْم (nawm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَوْم nawm |
النَّوْم an-nawm |
نَوْم nawm |
Nominative | نَوْمٌ nawmun |
النَّوْمُ an-nawmu |
نَوْمُ nawmu |
Accusative | نَوْمًا nawman |
النَّوْمَ an-nawma |
نَوْمَ nawma |
Genitive | نَوْمٍ nawmin |
النَّوْمِ an-nawmi |
نَوْمِ nawmi |
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “نوم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 740
- Freytag, Georg (1837), “نوم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “نوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1187
Pashto
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian (compare Persian نام (nâm), Kurdish nav, Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (nāman-)) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́man- (compare Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Hindi नाम (nām)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (compare Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun), and English name).
Persian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nou̯m]
Synonyms
- خواب (xâb)
Etymology 2
Compare نام (nâm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nuːm/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /noːm/
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