< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/draHǰáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *draHǰʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dléh₁gʰ-s ~ *dl̥h₁gʰ-és.

Adjective

*draHǰáh [1]

  1. long

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬛𐬭𐬁𐬘𐬀𐬵‎ (drājah)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (drâγ)
    • Sarikoli: [script needed] (darúz)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: دراج‎ (dráj)
    • Gurani: درێژ‎ (dirēž)
    • Kurdish: dirêj (dirēž, “long”)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi: 𐯌𐮲𐮹𐮰𐮿‎ (dlʾc /drāz/)
      • Classical Persian: دراز‎ (darāz, dirāz)
      • → Caspian:
        • Gilaki: [script needed] (dəråz)
        • Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:
          • Mazanderani: [script needed] (dɛroz)
          • Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (dårā̊z)
      • → Middle Median: *drāz
        • Kermanic: دیراز‎ (dirā̊z, dirāz), دوراز‎
        • Sivandi: دراز (dirā̊z)
        • Talysh: [script needed] (dɪroz)
      • → Semnani:
      • Sangisari: [script needed] (dirā̊z)
        • Semnani: [script needed] (dəråz)
        • Sorkhei: [script needed] (dirā̊z)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “drāǰah-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 351
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