< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/stáwrah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *stáwras, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)táwros.

Noun

*stáwrah m [1][2][3]

  1. large domestic animal, cattle

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬭𐬀‎ (staora, “large domestic animal”)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Scythian: [Term?]
      • Ossetian: (“cow, bull”)
        Digor: стур (stur)
        Iron: стор (stor), ӕстор (æstor)
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (stūrä, “large cattle, horse”)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Chorasmian: [script needed] (ʾstwr), [script needed] (ʾscwr), [script needed] (ʾswr)
      • Sogdian: (/(ə)stōr/, “sheep, cattle”)
        Sogdian: [script needed] (stwr), [script needed] (ʾstʾwr), [script needed] (ʾstwr)
        Old Sogdian: [Old Sogdian needed] (ʾstʾwr)
        Syriac: [Syriac needed] (stwr)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (*stur-, “horse”)
      • ⇒ Ormuri: [script needed] (sturgd, “stable”)
    • Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *sᵊtéwr
      • Munji-Yidgha: [Term?]
        • Munji: [script needed] (sətūr)
      • Shughni-Yazgulami: *sᵊtéwr
        • Shughni-Roshani: *sⁱtə́ur
          • Shughni:
            Bartangi, Roshani: sitūr
            Khughni: sitū̊r
          • Sarikoli: sĭtɛwr
        • Yazgulyam: [script needed] (sᵊtər)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Medo-Parthian: *stáwrah
      • Parthian:
        Manichaean: 𐫀𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫡‎ (ʾstwr, “horse”)
      • Zazaki: [Term?] (stor), [Term?] m (estor, “horse”)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (“horse, mount; large cattle”)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwl /stōr/)
      • Persian: ستور‎ (sotur, “beast of burden”)

References
  1. Čong, Dž. (Cheung, Johnny) (2009)T. K., Salbijeva, transl., Očerki istoričeskovo razvitija osetinskovo vokalizma [Studies in the Historical Development of the Ossetic Vocalism] (in Russian), Vladikavkaz: Izdatelʹsko-poligrafičeskoje predprijatije im. V. Gassijeva, →ISBN, page 225
  2. Edelman, D. I. (1980) History of the consonant systems of the North-Pamir Languages, in Indo-Iranian Journal
  3. Bailey, H. W. (1979), “stura-”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 434a
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