Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷettwōr

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkʷet.tu̯oːr/

Numeral

cardinal number
4	Previous:	*trēs
4	Next:	*kʷenkʷe

*kʷettwōr

four

Declension

Declension of *kʷettwōr (i-stem)

Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*kʷettwōrēs	*kʷettwōrēs	*kʷettwōrjā
Vocative	*kʷettwōrēs	*kʷettwōrēs	*kʷettwōrjā
Accusative	*kʷettwōrins	*kʷettwōrins	*kʷettwōrjā
Genitive	*kʷettwōrjom	*kʷettwōrjom	*kʷettwōrjom
Dative	*kʷettwōriβos	*kʷettwōriβos	*kʷettwōriβos
Ablative	*kʷettwōriβos	*kʷettwōriβos	*kʷettwōriβos
Locative	*kʷettwōriβos	*kʷettwōriβos	*kʷettwōriβos

Descendants

Latin: quattuor
- Aromanian: patru, paturu
- Corsican: quattru
- Dalmatian: quater, quatar, kuatri, čatro, quattro
- Emilian: quâter
- Franco-Provençal: quatro
- French: quatuor (borrowing)
- Friulian: cuatri
- Istriot: quatro
- Istro-Romanian: påtru
- Ladin: cater
- Ligurian: quattro
- Lombard: quatar, quater, quasar
- Megleno-Romanian: patru
- Navarro-Aragonese: quatro
  - Aragonese: quatre, quatro
- Neapolitan: quatto
- Old French: quatre
  - Middle French: quatre
    - French: quatre
      - Antillean Creole: katr, kat
      - English: quatre (borrowing)
      - Guianese Creole: katr, kat
      - Karipúna Creole French: kat
      - Louisiana Creole French: kat
      - Seychellois Creole: kat
      - Tayo: katr
  - Norman: quate (continental), quatre (Guernsey), quat' (Jersey)
  - Picard: quate
  - Walloon: cwate
- Italian: quattro
- Old Leonese: quatro
  - Asturian: cuatro, cuatru, cuetru
  - Leonese: cuatru
  - Mirandese: quatro
- Old Portuguese: quatro
  - Fala: cuatru
  - Galician: catro
  - Portuguese: quatro
    - Guinea-Bissau Creole: kuatru
    - Indo-Portuguese: quátor
    - Kabuverdianu: kuátu
    - Kadiwéu: cwaatolo
    - Korlai Creole Portuguese: kwat
    - Kristang: kuatu
    - Papiamentu: kuater
    - Principense: kwatu
    - Sãotomense: kwatlu, kwatu
- Old Occitan: catre, quatre
  - Occitan: quatre, qüate
  - Old Catalan: quatre
    - Catalan: quatre
- Old Spanish: quatro
  - Ladino: kuatro
  - Spanish: cuatro
    - Chavacano: kwatro
    - Palenquero: cuatro
- Piedmontese: quatr
- Romagnol: quatar
- Romanian: patru
- Romansch: quatter, quater
- Sabir: quatr'
- Sardinian: batero, bàtoro, batro, baturu, quatru
- Sicilian: quattru
- Tarantino: quatt
- Venetian: quatro
Oscan: 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌓 (pettiur)
Umbrian: 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌓 (petor)

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