< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sapiō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₁p-i- (“to notice”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁p- (“to try, to research”).
Inflection
| Inflection of *sapiō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sapiō | |
| Perfect | *sēpai | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sapiō | — |
| 2nd sing. | *sapies | — |
| 3rd sing. | *sapiet | — |
| 1st plur. | *sapiomos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *sapietes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *sapiont | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sapiām | — |
| 2nd sing. | *sapiās | — |
| 3rd sing. | *sapiād | — |
| 1st plur. | *sapiāmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *sapiātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *sapiānd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *sēpai | |
| 2nd sing. | *sēpistai | |
| 3rd sing. | *sēpe(d) | |
| 1st plur. | *sēpomos | |
| 2nd plur. | *sēpistes | |
| 3rd plur. | *sēpēri | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *sapie | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sapients | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *sapiezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: sapiō
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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