< Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic

Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/gar-

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Etymology

Compare *gad- (“out”).

Verb

*gar-

  1. to go out, to exit
  2. to go up
  3. to appear

Antonyms

Derived terms
  • *garga- (“to let out, to make appear”)

Descendants
  • Middle Mongolian:
    • Uighur: ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤᠢ (ɣarqui)
    • Phags-pa ꡢꡘ (qr-)
    • Arabic: غار‎ (ghar-)
  • Mongolian:
    • Classical: ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ (ɣarqu)
    • Khalkha: гарах (garah)
    • Ordos: /ɢar-/
  • Kalmyk: һарх (harx)
  • Buryat: гараха (garaxa)
  • Khamnigan Mongol: garaxu
  • Daur: gargw, garegw
  • Eastern Yugur: ghar
  • Monguor:
    • Mongghul: ghari
    • Mangghuer: gher
  • Bonan: xar, xare
  • Kangjia: xar
  • Dongxiang: khirei
  • Mogholi: gharku, garku, qarku

References
  • Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 337-338
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