Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/kökexür

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Etymology

Perhaps from *köke- (“to suck”) +‎ *-xür.

Noun

*kökexür

leather vessel for liquids
snuff bottle

Descendants

Bonan: kokor (Qinghai)
Buryat: хүхүүр (xüxüür)
East Yugur: hküür
Middle Mongolian:
Arabic: [Arabic needed] (kökür) (Rasulid Hexaglot)

Chinese: [Han needed] (go'ur) (Secret History, uncertain)
- Mongolian:
  Written: ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠦᠷ (köküür), ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠭᠦᠷ (kökügür), ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠷ (kökür)
  
  Khalkha: хөхүүр (höhüür)
  
  Ordos: /ɡʉkʰʉːr/
Written Oirat:
- Kalmyk: көкүр (kökür), күүр (küür) (obsolete, uncertain)
→ Kyrgyz: көөкөр (köökör)
→ Khakas: кӧгӧр (kӧgӧr), кӱгер (küger)
→ Tuvan: көгээр (kögäär)
→ Yakut: көҕүөр (köğüör)
→ Persian: کاکاور‎ (kâkâvür)
→ Hunnic: (uncertain)
- → Byzantine Greek: κούκουρον (koúkouron), κούκκουρον (koúkkouron)
  - → Albanian: kukur (or from Latin)
  - → Romanian: cucură
- → Medieval Latin: cucura, cucurum, cucurus, coccura
  - → Albanian: kukur (or from Byzantine Greek)
- → West Germanic:
  - Old Dutch: cocare
    - Middle Dutch: coker
      - Dutch: koker
        → Russian: ко́кор (kókor)
    - → Old French: quivre, cuivre, coivre, wirre
      - → Middle English: quiver, quyver, qwyver, qwywere, qwyvere, whyver
        English: quiver
  - Old English: cocer, cocur
    - Middle English: coker, cuker, cokir, cocur, cokre, kokur, quequer, koker
      - English: cocker, cogger
  - Old Frisian:
    - West Frisian: koker
  - Old High German: kohhar, kohhāri
    - Middle High German: kocher
      - German: Köcher

References

Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16) (in German), volume I, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 451–452
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1967), “кокор”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume II, translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress, page 282
Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 425
Sanžejev, G. D.; Orlovskaja, M. N.; Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 138
Tatarincev, B. I. (2004), “көгээр”, in Monguš D. A., editor, Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tuvinskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Tuvan Language] (in Russian), volume III, Novosibirsk: Nauka, page 226–227

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