quiver

English

Bow and quiver.

Pronunciation

  • (US, Canada) enPR: kwĭˈvər, IPA(key): /ˈkwɪvəɹ/
    • (file)
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkwɪvə/
  • Rhymes: -ɪvə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From Middle English quiver, from Anglo-Norman quivre, from Old Dutch cocare (compare Dutch koker), possibly ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kökexür (leather vessel for liquids); see there for more. Replaced early modern English cocker.

Noun

quiver (plural quivers)

  1. (weaponry) A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun.
    • 1598, William Shakespeare, Much Ado about Nothing, Act I, Scene I, line 271:
      Don Pedro: Nay, if Cupid have not spent all his quiver in Venice, thou wilt quake for this shortly.
    • 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 39:
      Arrows were carried in quiver, called also an arrow case, which served for the magazine, arrows for immediate use were worn in the girdle.
  2. (figuratively) A ready storage location for figurative tools or weapons.
    He's got lots of sales pitches in his quiver.
  3. (obsolete) The collective noun for cobras.
  4. (mathematics) A multidigraph.

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English quiver, cwiver, from Old English *cwifer.

Adjective

quiver (comparative more quiver, superlative most quiver)

  1. (archaic) Nimble, active.
    • 1598, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Part II, Act III, Scene II, line 281:
      [] there was a little quiver fellow, and 'a would manage you his piece thus; and 'a would about and about, and come you in and come you in.

Etymology 3

From Middle English quiveren, probably from the adjective.

Verb

quiver (third-person singular simple present quivers, present participle quivering, simple past and past participle quivered)

  1. (intransitive) To shake or move with slight and tremulous motion; to tremble; to quake; to shudder; to shiver.
    • 1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act II, Scene III, line 12:
      The birds chaunt melody on every bush, / The snake lies rolled in the cheerful sun, / The green leaves quiver with the cooling wind / And make a checker'd shadow on the ground.
    • Addison
      And left the limbs still quivering on the ground.

Derived terms

Translations


Middle English

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman quivre, from Old Dutch cocare; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *kökexür. Doublet of coker.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkwivər/

Noun

quiver (plural quivers)

  1. A quiver (a receptacle for arrows)
  2. (rare, vulgar) A vulva.
Descendants
References

Etymology 2

From Old English *cwifer.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkwivər/

Adjective

quiver

  1. fast, speedy, rapid
  2. energetic, vigourous, vibrant
Descendants
References
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