Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/əpat

This Proto-Philippine entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Philippine

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

*əpat

four

Descendants

Greater Central Philippine
- Central Philippine
  - Tagalog: apat
  - Visayan
    - Cebuan
      - Cebuano: upát
    - Central Visayan
      - Peripheral Visayan
        Hiligaynon: apat
    - Western Visayan
      - Aklanon: ap-at
- Gorontalo-Mongondow
  - Gorontalic
    - Gorontalo: opato
  - Mongondowic
    - Mongondow: opat
- Mindanao
  - Danao
    - Maguindanao: pat
    - Maranao: pat
- Palawanic
  - Kalamian
    - Calamian Tagbanwa: epat
  - Palawan
    - Palawan Batak: epat
Minahasan
- North Minahasan
  - Tontemboan: epat
Northern Philippine
- Northern Luzon
  - Northern Cordilleran
    - Cagayan Valley
      - Isnag: appát
      - Ibanag-Gaddang
        Ibanagic
        Itawit: appát
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: epát
  - South-Central Cordilleran
    - Central Cordilleran
      - Nuclear Cordilleran
        Bontoc-Kankanay
        Central Bontoc: epát
        
        Ifugao
        Tuwali Ifugao: opát
Sangiric: *əpat
- Sangir: epaʔ
Southern Mindanao
- Tboli: fat
- Tiruray: efot
Southern Mindoro
- Hanunoo: úpat

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *əpat

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