Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrtati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čьrta (“line”) +‎ *-ati or *čersti +‎ *-ati

Verb

*čьrtati impf

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
to draw
Synonyms: *čьrtiti, *čersti, *pьsati

Inflection

Conjugation of *čьrtati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*čьrtanьje	*čьrtati	*čьrtatъ	*čьrtalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*čьrtanъ	*čьrtajemъ
Active	*čьrtavъ	*čьrtaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čьrtaxъ	*čьrta	*čьrta	*čьrtajǫ	*čьrtaješi	*čьrtajetь
Dual	*čьrtaxově	*čьrtasta	*čьrtaste	*čьrtajevě	*čьrtajeta	*čьrtajete
Plural	*čьrtaxomъ	*čьrtaste	*čьrtašę	*čьrtajemъ	*čьrtajete	*čьrtajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čьrtaaxъ	*čьrtaaše	*čьrtaaše	—	*čьrtaji	*čьrtaji
Dual	*čьrtaaxově	*čьrtaašeta	*čьrtaašete	*čьrtajivě	*čьrtajita	—
Plural	*čьrtaaxomъ	*čьrtaašete	*čьrtaaxǫ	*čьrtajimъ	*čьrtajite	—

Derived terms

*čьrtadlo (“plowshare”)
*načьrtati
*očьrtati

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)
- Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)
- Macedonian: црта (crta)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: цр̏тати
  
  Latin: cȑtati
- Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se
West Slavic:
- Czech: čertati, črtati
- Slovak: črtať, črtať sa

References

Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “черту”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “черта”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 384
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrtati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 161
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1994), “*načьrtati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 21, Moscow: Nauka, page 230
Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*občьrtati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 26, Moscow: Nauka, page 144
Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “чрьтати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 783

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