< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čadъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷed-o-, *kʷeh₁dʰ-o- or *kʷēdʰ-o-.
Inflection
Declension of *čàdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *čàdъ | *čàda | *čàdi |
| Accusative | *čàdъ | *čàda | *čàdy |
| Genitive | *čàda | *čàdu | *čàdъ |
| Locative | *čàdě | *čàdu | *čàdě̄xъ |
| Dative | *čàdu | *čàdoma | *čàdomъ |
| Instrumental | *čàdъmь, *čàdomь* | *čàdoma | *čàdȳ |
| Vocative | *čàde | *čàda | *čàdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *čȃdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *čȃdъ | *čȃda | *čȃdi |
| Accusative | *čȃdъ | *čȃda | *čȃdy |
| Genitive | *čȃda | *čadù | *čãdъ |
| Locative | *čȃdě | *čadù | *čadě̃xъ |
| Dative | *čȃdu | *čadomà | *čadòmъ |
| Instrumental | *čȃdъmь, *čȃdomь* | *čadomà | *čadý |
| Vocative | *čade | *čȃda | *čȃdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *čaděti
- *čadidlo
- *čaditi
- *čadivъ
- *čad(j)avь
- *čad(j)ina
- *čaďь (“smoke, soot”) / *čaďa
- *čadь
- *čadьnъ
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čadъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 9
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “чад”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čadъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77: “m. o (a? c?) ‘smoke, fumes’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “čadъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a/c (RPT 99, 101f.)”
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