< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- Per Derksen, unclear. Derksen reconstructs a putative Proto-Indo-European form *kōd- or *kʷōd- based on Slavic evidence alone.
- Vasmer suggests as cognates Old Prussian accodis (“chimney”), as well as possibly Lithuanian kadagỹs (“juniper”), Old Prussian kadegis (“juniper”), Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”), Albanian ḱem (“soot”), but other origins are also suggested for these words (e.g. the Baltic words may be borrowed from Finno-Ugric).
Inflection
Conjugation of *kaditi (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kaďenьje | *kaditi | *kaditъ | *kadilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kaďenъ | *kadimъ |
| Active | *kaďь | *kadę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kadixъ | *kadi | *kadi | *kaďǫ | *kadiši | *kaditь |
| Dual | *kadixově | *kadista | *kadiste | *kadivě | *kadita | *kadite |
| Plural | *kadixomъ | *kadiste | *kadišę | *kadimъ | *kadite | *kadętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kaďaaxъ | *kaďaaše | *kaďaaše | — | *kadi | *kadi |
| Dual | *kaďaaxově | *kaďaašeta | *kaďaašete | *kadivě | *kadita | — |
| Plural | *kaďaaxomъ | *kaďaašete | *kaďaaxǫ | *kadimъ | *kadite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kadivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Derived terms
- *kadìdlo (“incense”)
Related terms
- *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)
- *čàdjь, *čàdja (“smoke, soot”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “кади́ть”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 366
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kaditi”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 09, Moscow: Nauka, page 109
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “кади́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kadìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “v. (c) ‘burn incense’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kaditi: kadjǫ kaditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c røge (PR 140)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “kadīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*kadi̋ti”
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