Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kadidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *kaditi +‎ *-dlo

Noun

*kadìdlo n [1]

incense

Inflection

Declension of *kadìdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*kadìdlo	*kadìdlě	*kadìdla
Accusative	*kadìdlo	*kadìdlě	*kadìdla
Genitive	*kadìdla	*kadìdlu	*kadìdlъ
Locative	*kadìdlě	*kadìdlu	*kadìdlě̄xъ
Dative	*kadìdlu	*kadìdloma	*kadìdlomъ
Instrumental	kadìdlъmь, kadìdlomь^*	*kadìdloma	*kadìdlȳ
Vocative	*kadìdlo	*kadìdlě	*kadìdla

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*kadidlьnъ
*kadidlьnica

*kadidlьnikъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: кадило (kadilo)
  - Old Belarusian: кадило (kadiló)
  - Russian: кади́ло (kadílo, “censer”)
    - → Finnish: kadilo (“church censer”)
  - Ukrainian: кади́ло (kadýlo, “censer”)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: кадило (kadilo)
  
  Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⰴⰹⰾⱁ (kadilo)
- Bulgarian: кади́ло (kadílo, “censer”)
- Macedonian: кади́ло (kadílo, “censer”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ка̀дило (“incense, censer”)
  
  Latin: kàdilo (“incense, censer”)
- Slovene: kadílo (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:
- Czech: kadidlo (“frankincense”)
- Polish: kadzidło (“incense, (archaic) smoke from a sacrifice”), (dialectal) kaʒ̆́idu̯o (“church censer”)
- Slovak: kadidlo (“frankincense, censer”)
- Slovincian: káʒədło, k'aʒëdło
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: kaźidło
  - Upper Sorbian: kadźidło

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kadìdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “n. o ‘incense’”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kadìdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 218: “n. o ‘incense’”