< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubas, form Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-o-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to love”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *leubaz.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ľubъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ljubъ | *ljuba | *ljubo |
| Accusative | *ljubъ | *ljubǫ | *ljubo |
| Genitive | *ljuba | *ljuby | *ljuba |
| Locative | *ljubě | *ljubě | *ljubě |
| Dative | *ljubu | *ljubě | *ljubu |
| Instrumental | *ljubomь | *ljubojǫ | *ljubomь |
| Vocative | *ljube | *ljubo | *ljubo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ljuba | *ljubě | *ljubě |
| Accusative | *ljuba | *ljubě | *ljubě |
| Genitive | *ljubu | *ljubu | *ljubu |
| Locative | *ljubu | *ljubu | *ljubu |
| Dative | *ljuboma | *ljubama | *ljuboma |
| Instrumental | *ljuboma | *ljubama | *ljuboma |
| Vocative | *ljuba | *ljubě | *ljubě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ljubi | *ljuby | *ljuba |
| Accusative | *ljuby | *ljuby | *ljuba |
| Genitive | *ljubъ | *ljubъ | *ljubъ |
| Locative | *ljuběxъ | *ljubaxъ | *ljuběxъ |
| Dative | *ljubomъ | *ljubamъ | *ljubomъ |
| Instrumental | *ljuby | *ljubami | *ljuby |
| Vocative | *ljubi | *ljuby | *ljuba |
Definite declension of *ľubъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ljubъjь | *ljubaja | *ljuboje |
| Accusative | *ljubъjь | *ljubǫjǫ | *ljuboje |
| Genitive | *ljubajego | *ljubyję | *ljubajego |
| Locative | *ljubějemь | *ljuběji | *ljubějemь |
| Dative | *ljubujemu | *ljuběji | *ljubujemu |
| Instrumental | *ljubyjimi | *ljubǫjǫ | *ljubyjimi |
| Vocative | *ljubъjь | *ljubaja | *ljuboje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ljubaja | *ljuběji | *ljuběji |
| Accusative | *ljubaja | *ljuběji | *ljuběji |
| Genitive | *ljubuju | *ljubuju | *ljubuju |
| Locative | *ljubuju | *ljubuju | *ljubuju |
| Dative | *ljubyjima | *ljubyjima | *ljubyjima |
| Instrumental | *ljubyjima | *ljubyjima | *ljubyjima |
| Vocative | *ljubaja | *ljuběji | *ljuběji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ljubiji | *ljubyję | *ljubaja |
| Accusative | *ljubyję | *ljubyję | *ljubaja |
| Genitive | *ljubъjixъ | *ljubъjixъ | *ljubъjixъ |
| Locative | *ljubyjixъ | *ljubyjixъ | *ljubyjixъ |
| Dative | *ljubyjimъ | *ljubyjimъ | *ljubyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ljubyjimi | *ljubyjimi | *ljubyjimi |
| Vocative | *ljubiji | *ljubyję | *ljubaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: любъ (ljubŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰾⱓⰱⱏ (ljubŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: лју̑б
- Latin: ljȗb
- Slovene: ljȗb (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ļubъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 281: “adj. o ‘sweet, pleasant’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “ljubъ ljuba ljubo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 108; PR 138)”
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