Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.

Verb

*ľūbìti impf

to love

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ľubiti (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*ľubľenьje	*ľubiti	*ľubitъ	*ľubilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*ľubľenъ	*ľubimъ
Active	*ľubľь	*ľubę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ľubixъ	*ľubi	*ľubi	*ľubľǫ	*ľubiši	*ľubitь
Dual	*ľubixově	*ľubista	*ľubiste	*ľubivě	*ľubita	*ľubite
Plural	*ľubixomъ	*ľubiste	*ľubišę	*ľubimъ	*ľubite	*ľubętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ľubľaaxъ	*ľubľaaše	*ľubľaaše	—	*ľubi	*ľubi
Dual	*ľubľaaxově	*ľubľaašeta	*ľubľaašete	*ľubivě	*ľubita	—
Plural	*ľubľaaxomъ	*ľubľaašete	*ľubľaaxǫ	*ľubimъ	*ľubite	—

(*)*ľubivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Related terms

*ľubo (“or”)
*ľuby (“love”)
*ľubь (“love”)
*ľubъ (“sweet, pleasant”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)
- Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ), 1sg. люблю́ (ljubljú), 3sg. лю́бит (ljúbit)
- Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)
- Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)

South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: любити (ljubiti)
- Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  - Cyrillic: љу́бити, 1sg. љу̑бӣм
  - Latin: ljúbiti, 1sg. ljȗbīm
- Slovene: ljúbiti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: líbit
- Polish: lubić
- Slovak: ľúbiť
Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: iubi

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